Method of breeding silk flowers

The silk flower is not called thorn pear, wood pear, thorn pear, etc. It is a shrub plant for the rose family of Rosaceae. The flowers are beautiful, and the pink petals are densely colored with golden anthers. The ten thorns are quite wild and have a high appreciation. Value, suitable for sloping land and roadside arranging greening, also used as medicine materials, let's take a look at the breeding method of silk flower together!


缫丝花的养殖方法


Growth habit of silk flower


The silk flowers are distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, etc., all of which are wild or cultivated. Hi warm and humid and sunny environment, adaptability, more cold-resistant, slightly shade-resistant, less demanding on the soil, but fertile sandy loam is better.


Reproduction method of silk flower


1. Sowing: The silk flower is usually planted in September. It can be planted in autumn or in the sand to the spring of the next year. It is usually germinated 20 to 25 days after sowing. Seeds can be used for seedlings, but because seed cultivation is difficult to survive, it is generally not recommended to use seeds for cultivation. In the production, the young shoots are used to cut seedlings, and it is easy to survive. Valuable varieties are more difficult to cut.


2. Cuttings: The silk flower buds can be inserted in the early spring or the rainy season. It is easy to survive by cutting the seedlings in the same year. After cutting, it is necessary to pay attention to keep the cutting substrate moist, but it can not make it too wet, otherwise it will cause rot. At the same time, you should also pay attention to the humidity of the air, you can use the method of covering the plastic film to maintain the humidity, but pay attention to ventilation for a certain period of time.


Method of breeding silk flowers


1. Illumination: Silk flowers like warm and sunny environment, can withstand cold and shade, so when breeding silk flowers, give plenty of light and maintain a suitable growth temperature.


2, watering: silk flower in the maintenance period need to ensure sufficient water, but pay attention to the summer when the drought should give enough water. In the flowering period, it is also necessary to ensure sufficient water supply to bloom and flourish. Pay attention to the rainy season, do the drainage work, do not have water, so as not to cause the roots to rot.


3. Fertilization: In order to make the silk flower grow healthily, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fertilizer. During comfortable growth, you need to diligently apply fertilizer and apply fertilizer once a month. When the temperature is high and the drought is relatively mild, you can apply some thin fertilizer to reduce fertilization in winter. In addition, after the flower is opened, you can apply one or two quick-acting fertilizers.


4, pruning: pruning is essential, whether it is trimmed long branches, overly branches, dead branches, diseased branches or residual flowers, rainy flower buds are very necessary, pruning can be silk flower plant type beautiful, and Conducive to ventilation and light transmission, plant growth and development, reduce the chances of some pests and diseases, and reduce nutrient consumption, better flowering.


Pest control of silk flower


1, powdery mildew: leaves, petioles, young shoots and flower buds can be affected. In the early stage of the disease, spray 20% triazodone EC 1000 times solution or 20% triazolone sulfur suspension 1000 times solution, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800 times solution. If resistance to the above bactericide is produced, it may be sprayed with 12.5% ​​mycoxazole emulsifiable concentrate or 30% Teflon WP 3,000 times solution. In early spring, before the germination, spray 2 to 3 degrees stone sulfur mixture or 45% crystal stone sulfur mixture 40 to 50 times solution to kill the overwintering bacteria.


2, black spot disease: black spot disease mainly invades the leaves, petiole and young shoots of the silk flower, the purple-brown to brown small spots appear on the front of the leaves, and most of them are round or amorphous dark brown spots. When black spot disease occurs in silk flower, it can be sprayed with carbendazim, methyl thiophanate, darkonine and other drugs.


3, anthracnose: anthrax occurs more and more sporadic, can be treated in the prevention and treatment of black spot and leaf spot disease. In the late autumn and early winter, the garden will be cleared in time to collect the diseased leaves and burn them. Strengthen the maintenance, properly trim, and remove the dense branches to make the ventilation and light transmission good. Spray 20% of Longkesau Suspension 500 times solution or 78% Cobo WP 600 times solution, 75% Dako Ning WP 600 times solution, 50% application or 1000 grams of WP 1000 times if necessary 25% charcoal WP 500 times solution.


4, chafer: chafer is mainly harmful roots, leaves, flower buds and other parts, seriously affecting flower yield and quality. Light trapping, willow lure, shaking and killing. When the damage is serious, spray 2.5% deltamethrin 2000-3000 times liquid or 50% phoxim 1000-1500 times liquid. The effect is good, but it must not be sprayed at the flowering stage.


5, leaf rust: leaf rust is a common disease of silk flower, leaves and new branches may be affected. Severe illness can cause large areas of the leaves to fall off, so that the flowers lose their ornamental value and even die. If the disease is found, it should be treated in time. It can be sprayed with 800 times liquid triadimefon foliar spray once a week for 3 to 4 times. The disease can be basically cured.

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