Ancient furniture wood knowledge

In the production of Chinese classical furniture, in addition to hardwood furniture, there is also a corresponding firewood furniture in the world. Firewood furniture is also known as softwood furniture and miscellaneous wood furniture. The following is a brief introduction to the most common wood used in the production of wood furniture.

Elm is the most commonly used wood for furniture in northern China. There are more than 20 varieties of eucalyptus. The tallest eucalyptus can grow to more than 30 meters and can be up to 1 meter in diameter. After the coffin is cut open, its sapwood is yellowish brown, the core material is light brown, and the texture is expanded like feathers. The eucalyptus is not easy to dry and is also prone to cracking. The strength of the eucalyptus is medium, resistant to decay and easy to process.

Birch is produced in the northeast and north China. The wood is fine, pale and yellowish, and the fiber has poor shear resistance. Its roots and knots are multi-patterned, and the ancients used to make door cores and other decorations. The birch bark is flexible and beautiful, but because of its juicy wood and many deformations after the material is formed, it is rare to see all the tables and chairs made of birch.

Poplar is a commonly used wood in northern China. The wood is relatively soft and stable. It is more common. It is used as the material for eucalyptus furniture and the bone of lacquer furniture. The poplar wood mentioned here is also called "small leaf poplar", so it is also called "satin pop" because it has a satin-like luster. Poplar has a kind of "scent", which is lighter than birch. Birch is slightly fragrant, often with a very fine brownish black water immersion line. This is the difference between the two.

Dumu is also called "Du Limu", which is yellowish-grey, fine wood, and has little difference in horizontal and vertical texture. It is suitable for engraving. In the old days, many woods and stamps were carved with Dumu. There used to be a micro-carved trademark engraved version of the Shanxi merchants. The characters in the square inch, the boat, the mountains, the house and other fines, and hundreds of small heads on it, are amazing.

The cedar wood has a scent that can be used as a medicine, and the cypress can replenish the heart. Cypress wood is yellow, fine, airy, water-resistant, and many knots, so folks use it to do "cypress wood." The good eucalyptus is also cedar, because it is resistant to corrosion. The famous "Yellow Intestines" in the tombs of the ancient kings unearthed in Beijing's Dabaotai is a barrier formed by the neat stacking of thousands of cedars. It can be seen that it is of a higher grade in the wood planting.

Elm is found in various provinces in the south of the Yangtze River in China, and Fujian is rich in Fujian. The tree has a large diameter, a wide material width, and a beautiful pattern, especially with a strong fragrance, which can make the insects avoid. China's coffin boxes are famous in China and abroad, including clothing boxes, lying boxes (to the clothing box), top boxes and other varieties. Beijing's 樟 wooden tables and chairs are mostly in the case. In the old woodware, the eucalyptus is divided into several types according to the form, such as red peony, tiger skin scorpion, scutellaria, rosewood stalk, watercress scorpion, white scorpion, boat scorpion and so on.

Walnut wood is the best material for Jinzuo furniture. It has a hardwood-like luster after being blanched with water. The wood is fine and asexual, easy to engrave, and the color is gray and soft. Walnut wood products are available in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of them are excellent and can be used. The walnut wood is characterized by fine needle-like brown eyes and a light yellow filament-like annual ring. Weight and eucalyptus.

The eucalyptus folk said that the walnut wood is not the result, the brown eyes of the eucalyptus are dull, the color is dark and soft, but the shrinkage is small. It can be used as the core of the door core, often used with Korean wood and walnut. The elm is lighter than the walnut, the color is deep, the quality is loose, and the brown eye is large and scattered, which is the difference.

Nanmu is a kind of very high-grade wood. Its color is light orange and slightly gray, the texture is elegant and quiet, the texture is gentle and soft, no shrinkage, and there is a burst of fragrance in the rain. The southern provinces are all produced, but Sichuan is the best. The palace of the Ming Dynasty was heavily used for cutting. Now the ancient palaces in Beijing and the ancient buildings in Beijing are mostly constructed of Nanmu. Nanmu is not rotted and has fragrance. The Royal Library, the Golden Paint Throne, and the interior decoration are mostly made of Nanmu. For example, Wenyuan Pavilion, Le Shoutang, Taihe Hall, Changling and other important buildings have Nanmu decoration and furniture. Often used in conjunction with red sandalwood. Insiders regard the texture as follows: Jinshen, Douban, Xiangnan, and Longan.

Eucalyptus is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in China. It can grow to more than 30 meters and can reach 1.5 meters in diameter. The layers of eucalyptus wood are layered and richer than eucalyptus. Suzhou craftsmen call it “treasure pattern”, and its wood is harder than ordinary wood, but it is not hardwood. Among the furniture materials used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the coffin has an important position and has been valued since ancient times. Elm is a common material for making furniture in Suzhou. There are also many eucalyptus furniture in the north. They are mostly made up of Ming style, and the shape and workmanship are the same as Huanghuali. It is regarded as a master and collector. Jiangsu artisans often divide eucalyptus into three categories, jaundice, red mites and blood stasis. Different ages cause differences in color and density. Older people with red color are called "blood sputum" and are most cherished.

The fir is light yellowish brown, straight texture, relatively easy to dry, good strength, but not resistant to moisture or insects. Chinese fir is often used to make building materials. Some varieties with stronger hardness, denser density and more uniform texture are also used to make furniture.

Elm is an unusual part of the trunk or branch. There are many reasons for the formation of coffins. Some people think that they are the result of logging, fire or forest disasters, including the erosion of bacteria and even the pupae of the woodpecker. Some species, such as camphor, eucalyptus, nan, cypress and willow, are more likely to grow eucalyptus. The fine patterns of the eucalyptus texture are often rotated, and it is often difficult to identify which tree they are. However, the same color, texture and texture are usually from the same parent tree. The trunk bifurcation and roots of the tree grow into a eucalyptus-like texture due to the change in the growth direction of the tree fibers, such as the eucalyptus eucalyptus. Nanmu, the first of the coffins that can produce large plates. Birch trees that grow everywhere in China are also prone to growing eucalyptus.

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