The most complete knowledge of solid wood furniture materials in history

Solid wood:

Its material is mainly divided into hardwood and softwood. Hardwood is more suitable for openwork, and furniture made of cork is affordable.

1. Hardwood

Because of the stability of wood, the furniture produced has a long time. Common hardwoods are rosewood, huanghuali, wenge and rosewood.

Red sandalwood: The most expensive wood, with a solid texture but slow growth, so most of the furniture is made up of several pieces, which is quite rare and rare. Its color is mostly purple and black, exudes a quiet and noble temperament.

Rosewood: Rosewood, a precious tree species with high quality dark heartwood in the genus Rhododendron. The sapwood of rosewood heartwood is obviously different, the sapwood is yellowish white to taupe; the heartwood is reddish brown, purple red to purple brown; the material color is more uniform, dark stripes are visible, and the growth wheel is not obvious or slightly obvious. A loose or semi-annular hole, a single tube hole, a few diameter tube holes, containing dark gum, sediment or invader. Axial thin-walled tissue wing, poly-wing, ribbon, loop bundle and wheel boundary. The wood ray is fine to very fine, mainly in a single column, the surface markings are not obvious or slightly obvious, and the string mask is wavy. The wood is shiny, with a slight or significant scent, the texture is staggered, the structure is fine and even, some South America, Africa are slightly thicker, with good corrosion resistance and durability. The material is hard and heavy, partially medium, high in strength, partially medium, usually floating in water, and the wood powder or wood chip water immersion liquid shows fluorescence. Mostly appear on Ming furniture, the wood is dense, the color is from light yellow to dark brown. Generally, the longer the huanghuali furniture is used, the brighter the color is, and it is more suitable for modern space.

Chicken wing wood: The texture is solid, the texture is purple and brown. When used in modern times, the lines are smoother and new in the tradition.

Rosewood: Good rosewood is similar to red sandalwood, but the gloss and color are slightly lighter, the color is warmer, and the yield is more.

2. Cork

A wide variety, made of furniture, the price can be accepted by most people. Many corkes are also used in combination with hardwood. Such as eucalyptus, nanmu, eucalyptus, pine and fir are common cork materials.

1, black walnut, walnut is the highest quality wood, mainly produced in North America and Europe. Domestic walnuts are lighter in color. The black walnut is light dark brown with purple, and the string cut surface is a beautiful large parabolic pattern (large mountain pattern). Black walnuts are very expensive, furniture is usually made of veneer, and solid wood is rarely used.

2, cherry, imported cherry wood is mainly produced in Europe and North America, the wood is light yellowish brown, the texture is elegant, the string cut surface is medium parabolic pattern, there is a small circle pattern. Cherry wood is also high-grade wood, furniture is also commonly used veneer, rarely used solid wood.

3, beech, the coffin here refers to the beech, and the traditional Chinese furniture in the south and the north of the coffin are two different things. The color of the elm is bright and yellow, with dense needles (wood rays) and a mountainous pattern. There are fewer imported beech in Europe, which is much better than domestic ones. Imported eucalyptus is a medium-to-high-grade wood in China. It is commonly used as veneer, and solid wood is also used as a dining chair and small square bars.

4, maple, maple color is light yellow, with a hill pattern, the biggest feature is the shadow (partial gloss is obvious). Maple is a mid-range wood, and veneer and solid wood are common.

5, birch, birch color is light yellow, easy to distinguish features multi-water line (black line). Birch is also a mid-range wood, both solid wood and veneer.

6, rubber wood, native to Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand and so on. Domestically produced in Yunnan, Hainan and coastal areas, it is the raw material of latex. The color of the rubber wood is light yellow-brown, with small scattered rays, the annual rings are obvious, the wheel circles are dark bands, and the tube holes are very few. The wooden structure is thick and uniform. The texture is oblique and the wood is hard. Advantages: smooth cut surface, easy to glue, good paint coating performance.

Disadvantages: rubber wood has odor, because of the sugar content, easy to change color, decay and insects. Not easy to dry, not wear-resistant, easy to crack, easy to bend and deform, wood processing is easy, and sheet processing is easy to deform.

7. Elm: The material is heavy and hard, the structure is thick, the wood ray is obvious, the mechanical strength is high, the wood is not easy to dry, the processing is difficult, the damage is resistant, the cement is not easy, but the coloring performance is good, the bending performance is very good, and it is often used as the furniture surface. Wood and veneer veneer.

8, pine: no need to engrave, clear texture, fine lines. With a loose fragrance, a beautiful knot. The production process is demanding and requires drying and degreasing.

9. Elm: The wood is shiny, the structure is slightly thick, the drying speed is slow, it is not easy to warp, easy to process, and the nail is strong.

10, beech wood: tough wood, clear texture, moderate hardness and strength, general canopy relief can be adapted, smooth surface, beautiful chord pattern, chicken wing wood pattern, eucalyptus dried, plastic, carved髹 lacquer, can make beautiful lacquer crafts. The furniture market in the north is everywhere. The elm and the southern eucalyptus are known as the north and south. The width of the material is large, the texture is excellent in temperature and temperature; the deformation rate is small, and the engraving and decoration are mostly rough. The eucalyptus has the distinction of jaundice and sable. The scutellaria is more common, and the wood is light yellow when it is newly cut. The color gradually deepens with the age; while the purple enamel is naturally black and purple, and the color is similar to the color of the old mahogany. Northern furniture is the largest of the coffins, with wax and varnish.

11. Oak: It is a paralyzed, beech family. The heart of the tree is yellow-brown to reddish brown. The growth wheel is obvious, slightly wavy, heavy and hard. It is distributed in China from Jilin to Liaoning, Liaoning to Hainan and Yunnan. The materials are rare, and the superior oak still needs to be imported from abroad. The fine materials are nearly 10,000 yuan per cubic meter, which is also an important reason for the high price of oak furniture.

Characteristics of oak furniture: It has a distinctive mountain-shaped wood grain and a good texture on the touch surface. European white oak has an elegant texture and North American red oak has a large mountain pattern. Due to the hard texture of the oak, the moisture removal is difficult and the processing is not easy.

12, Sapele (Red Shadow Wood) (Sapele scientific name: Entandrophragma cylindricum) Alias: Xiangtao Huamu, Sapele mahogany; distribution area: West Africa, Central Africa and East Africa; Appearance: wood grain staggered, sometimes Corrugated texture, forming a unique fish-oval black marking on the wood texture of the four-saw processing; medium porosity, high gloss; sapwood yellowish, reddish heartwood or dark reddish brown; physical properties: weight, bending strength , compressive strength, seismic performance, corrosion resistance and durability; toughness, low steam bending performance;

Processing performance: It is easy to process, although the surface may be cracked during the planing process due to the interlaced wood grain; the performance of gluing, opening and nailing is good; the surface treatment such as painting is good, especially in the filling. After filling the pores;

Uses: In many similar applications with real mahogany, such as: ordinary furniture, fine wood furniture, decorative veneers, paneling, flooring, wood components for indoor and outdoor connection, door and window pedestal, doors, stairs, rigs, etc. Tools and piano panels.

13. Fraxinus mandshurica (Chuliu): Hardwood, matured for more than 50 years to hundreds of years, often referred to as Quliu, one of the three most valuable tree species in Northeast China. The material is slightly hard, beautiful in pattern, resistant to corrosion and water. Good, easy to process, toughness, cemented paint, good coloring performance, good decorative properties, is a kind of wood used more in decorative materials.

14. Elm: It is found in all provinces of Jiangnan in China, and Fujian is rich in Fujian. The tree has a large diameter, a wide material width, and a beautiful pattern, especially with a strong fragrance, which can make the insects avoid. China's coffin boxes are famous in China and abroad, including clothing boxes, lying boxes (to the clothing box), top boxes and other varieties. There are only a few cases in the table and chairs in Beijing. In the old woodware, the eucalyptus is divided into several types according to the form, such as red peony, tiger skin scorpion, scutellaria, rosewood stalk, watercress scorpion, white scorpion, boat scorpion and so on.

15. Yellow pineapple: its wood is lustrous, the texture is straight, the structure is thick, the annual rings are obviously uniform, the material is soft, easy to dry, the processing performance is good, the color pattern is very beautiful, the paint and glue performance are good, the nail force is medium, not easy Cleft palate; good corrosion resistance, high grade furniture, plywood.

16, poplar: the wood commonly used in northern China, its quality is soft, stable, cheap and easy to get. It is often used as an attachment to eucalyptus furniture and as a lacquered furniture. This is what is called poplar, also known as Populus simonii. It is often called a piece of luster, so it is also called satin-yang, not the kind of Soviet poplar, big leaf poplar, and populus euphratica that were introduced in this century. Poplar often has a taste of smell, softer than birch. Birch is slightly fragrant, often with a very fine brownish black water immersion line. This is the difference between the two.

17, walnut: Shanxi Luliang, Taihang Ershan is rich in walnuts. Walnut wood is the finest material for Jin to make furniture. There will be a hardwood-like luster, and its quality is delicate and asexual.

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